Last week the Eleventh Circuit addressed an issue that many class action practitioners probably haven’t thought much about: whether approval of a class action settlement requires that each class ...

Some class action plaintiff lawyers facing individualized liability issues will try to obtain class certification by defining the proposed class in a way that assumes liability. It’s somewhat akin to ...

In Pennsylvania federal court, a recent spate of decisions on whether class actions could move forward have hinged on the factor of ascertainability, which at a minimum requires a showing that ...

Industry classification usually refers to the North American Industry Classification System used by federal agencies as a way to collect statistical data relating to the U.S. economy. In 1997, NAICS ...

AI classification sorts data, aiding in tasks like spam detection. Two AI learner types: "lazy" for large, evolving data, "eager" for immediate sorting. In investing, classification helps identify ...