In today’s pharmaceutical environment, where compliance and speed-to-market are paramount, analytical method development and validation play a foundational role. From early research through to GMP ...

Although it is sometimes thought that quality assurance (QA) and software testing are the same, they are, in fact, different concepts. They differ in their objectives, features and methods. Testers ...

Back when semiconductor devices contained only a few thousand gates, manufacturing test was almost an afterthought. The development team threw the chip “over the wall” to the test engineers, who ...